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Roulette wheel and table layout types: a comprehensive guide

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Roulette comes in three main versions. European roulette has 37 pockets with a single zero, American roulette has 38 with an extra double zero, and French roulette uses the single-zero wheel with extra rules on even-money bets. The single-zero wheels give the house a smaller edge.

How do the wheel types differ?

  • European roulette: numbers 1 to 36 plus a single zero, making 37 pockets.
  • American roulette: numbers 1 to 36 plus 0 and 00, making 38 pockets. The extra pocket increases the house edge.
  • French roulette: the single-zero wheel, often with 'la partage' or 'en prison' rules that return part of an even-money bet when zero lands.

How is the table laid out?

The numbers sit in a grid of three columns and twelve rows, with the zero (or zeros) at the top. Around the grid are the outside betting areas: dozens, columns, red or black, odd or even, and 1 to 18 or 19 to 36.

What are the inside bets and what do they pay?

  • Straight up (one number): 35 to 1.
  • Split (two numbers): 17 to 1.
  • Street (three numbers): 11 to 1.
  • Corner (four numbers): 8 to 1.
  • Six line (six numbers): 5 to 1.

What are the outside bets and what do they pay?

  • Dozens and columns (twelve numbers): 2 to 1.
  • Red or black, odd or even, low or high: 1 to 1.

On every bet, zero is a losing number unless you bet on it directly or the table uses French rules. Check which wheel a table uses before you play, because the payouts stay the same while the odds get worse on a double-zero wheel.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

4 questions

Which roulette type is best for players?

Single-zero wheels, meaning European or French roulette, have a lower house edge than American roulette.

How many numbers are on a roulette wheel?

European wheels have 37 pockets, while American wheels have 38 because of the extra double zero.

What does a straight-up bet pay?

35 to 1.

What is la partage?

A French roulette rule that returns half of an even-money bet when the ball lands on zero.

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