Roulette wheel and table layout types: a comprehensive guide
By Vikram Nair, Casino Games Writer

Roulette wheel and table layout types: a comprehensive guideSports insights · Play responsiblyRoulette comes in three main versions. European roulette has 37 pockets with a single zero, American roulette has 38 with an extra double zero, and French roulette uses the single-zero wheel with extra rules on even-money bets. The single-zero wheels give the house a smaller edge.
How do the wheel types differ?
- European roulette: numbers 1 to 36 plus a single zero, making 37 pockets.
- American roulette: numbers 1 to 36 plus 0 and 00, making 38 pockets. The extra pocket increases the house edge.
- French roulette: the single-zero wheel, often with 'la partage' or 'en prison' rules that return part of an even-money bet when zero lands.
How is the table laid out?
The numbers sit in a grid of three columns and twelve rows, with the zero (or zeros) at the top. Around the grid are the outside betting areas: dozens, columns, red or black, odd or even, and 1 to 18 or 19 to 36.
What are the inside bets and what do they pay?
- Straight up (one number): 35 to 1.
- Split (two numbers): 17 to 1.
- Street (three numbers): 11 to 1.
- Corner (four numbers): 8 to 1.
- Six line (six numbers): 5 to 1.
What are the outside bets and what do they pay?
- Dozens and columns (twelve numbers): 2 to 1.
- Red or black, odd or even, low or high: 1 to 1.
On every bet, zero is a losing number unless you bet on it directly or the table uses French rules. Check which wheel a table uses before you play, because the payouts stay the same while the odds get worse on a double-zero wheel.
Frequently asked questions
4 questions
Which roulette type is best for players?
Single-zero wheels, meaning European or French roulette, have a lower house edge than American roulette.
How many numbers are on a roulette wheel?
European wheels have 37 pockets, while American wheels have 38 because of the extra double zero.
What does a straight-up bet pay?
35 to 1.
What is la partage?
A French roulette rule that returns half of an even-money bet when the ball lands on zero.
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